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Mastering Tax Reforms 2025: Essential Insights for Individuals and Enterprises

As we venture into the 2025 tax season, individuals and businesses nationwide are grappling with significant changes introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This comprehensive reform is set to revamp the tax landscape, influencing tax returns across the board. Whether you are an individual taxpayer, a family, or a small business owner, understanding these changes is crucial. The OBBBA is poised to redefine deductions, tax credits, and overall tax preparation for Americans. In this article, we'll delve into the key updates of the OBBBA and additional tax reforms, providing essential guidance on navigating these modifications effectively.

Before examining the 2025 changes, a firm grasp of Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is indispensable. AGI—your total income after specific deductions—serves as the foundation for calculating taxable income and eligibility for various tax provisions. Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), a broader metric, includes unique deductions which impact the eligibility for certain credits. As your income surpasses specified thresholds, tax benefits may phase out, ensuring targeted relief for eligible individuals and families.

The following highlights the prominent tax changes effective from 2025, extending through varying timelines.

Senior Deduction: From 2025 to 2028, seniors aged 65+ can claim a $6,000 deduction, phasing out for unmarried individuals with MAGI exceeding $75,000 and married joint filers over $150,000.

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No Tax on Tips: Between 2025 and 2028, deductions up to $25,000 per year for cash tips in approved occupations are allowed, phasing out at $150,000 AGI for singles and $300,000 for joint filers.

No Tax on Qualified Overtime: Deductions of up to $12,500 ($25,000 MFJ) are available on overtime pay, subject to income thresholds.

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Vehicle Loan Interest Deduction: Up to $10,000 per year deductible on loans for new personal-use vehicles assembled in the U.S., with income-based phase-outs.

Adoption Credit: The OBBBA increases and refunds the adoption credit, with part of it being refundable for 2025 and subsequent adjustments for inflation.

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Child Tax Credit: Increases the amount to $2,200 ($1,700 refundable) through 2028, with a phased-out limit.

Environmental Tax Credits: Most environmental credits are terminated early, including electric vehicle credits ending in 2025.

SALT Deduction Limit: Limits are raised but include phasedown schedules for higher-income taxpayers.

Super Retirement Plan Catch-Up Contributions: Enhanced limits for individuals aged 60-63, adjusted for inflation from 2026.

Third Party Network Transaction Reporting (1099-K): Revises the reporting threshold back to $20,000 and 200 transactions, nullifying previous lower limits.

Section 529 Plans Qualified Funds Usage: Broadens the 529 plans to include elementary, secondary, and certain credentialing expenses.

Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS): Updates on exclusion rates and caps on gains from the sale of QSBS.

Business Research or Experimental Expenditures: Domestic expenditures become immediately deductible.

Business Interest Deduction: Changes from EBIT to EBITDA for interest deductions commence post-2024, with additional amendments effective after 2025.

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Section 179 Expensing: Increases the expensing limits, reflecting immediate tax savings for business investments.

Bonus Depreciation: Permanently allows 100% immediate write-off for qualifying assets post-January 2025.

Navigating the ever-evolving tax landscape, particularly as influenced by the OBBBA, requires strategic planning and informed decisions. As dedicated tax professionals, our expertise is tailored to empower clients to maximize tax advantages and ensure compliance with the latest regulations. By collaborating with us, you can efficiently address these changes, refine your tax strategy, and focus on achieving your financial objectives while we handle the complexities of tax legislation.

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We solve tax problems for individuals and help tax pros solve tax problems for their clients.
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